English Lesson Log 045
現在完了
He has worked for the company for 5 years.
He worked for the company for 5 years.
過去の出来事を話すと同時に現在の状況を示唆できる。
過去形よりも感覚的には現在刑に近く、現在の話をしているように聞こえる。
現在に何らかの関係があることを表現できる。
1.
You twisted your ankle. There is a basketball game this weekend. What would you say?
I have twisted my ankle, sorry…
足をひねった影響が現在にも残っていることを伝えられる。
I twisted my ankle a week ago, and it still hearts. I don’t think I can play in the game.
後続の説明をしないと現在どういう状態か伝わらない
2.
He worked for the company 3 years and he is still in the same company.
He has worked for the company 3 years.
3.
He worked for the company 3 years but he has decided to take a break.
He worked for the company 3 years but he has decided to take a break.
4.
You drank too much last night and you have a hang over this morning.
You have drunk too much.
現在に影響が残っているニュアンス
hang over
二日酔い
5.
You drank too much, But you feel nothing at all now.
I drank too much last night, but I am OK now.
Where have U left my cell phone.（探し中のニュアンス）
He has become fluent in English.
He has spoken English very well.
He has forgotten English.
He become fluent English once.
He forgot everything after he came back.
turn down
断る
←-------現在完了進行形-----→
←現在進行形→———+—————-+—————+—————+——-
未来 現在 過去 過去完了（過去完了は過去形と一緒に使い大過去を表す。現在完了とは特に関係はない。）
←–現在完了–→
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