English Lesson Log 102
I gave you a pen.
第四文型 SVOO（O≠O）
渡したという事実を話している
I gave a pen to you.
第三文型 SVO
渡すという行為に焦点を当てている
第一文型（SV）：Birds fly
第二文型（SVC）：She feels happy
第三文型（SVO）：She bought a present
第四文型（SVOO）：She gave me a present
第五文型（SVOC）：She called me Hanako
第五文型 SVOC O=C
授与動詞：相手に情報やものを与える…は第四文型になりやすい
動作の対象：to
恩恵の対象：for
I gave him a direction.
I gave a direction to him.
Hanako teaches English to students.
Hanako teaches students English.
I’ll fax him the document tomorrow.
I’ll fax the document to him tomorrow.
Cindy bought her mother an iPhone case.
Cindy bought an iPhone case for her mother.
I’l cook you something.
I’ll cook something for you.
Can I get you something to drink?
Can I get something to drink fr you?
※faxは「ファックスを送る」という動詞だが情報を与えるという授与動詞と考えることによって表現の幅が広がる（cookも同様）
I found a seat for her. / I found her a seat.
I recommend you this restaurant. / I recommend this restaurant to you.
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